Libre Office
Copyright.....................................................................................................................................2
Preface.................................................................................................................................9
Who is this book for?.................................................................................................................10
What’s in this book?...................................................................................................................10
Where to get more help.............................................................................................................10
What you see may be different..................................................................................................12
Using LibreOffice on macOS......................................................................................................12
What are all these things called?...............................................................................................13
Frequently asked questions.......................................................................................................14
What’s new in LibreOffice 6.0?..................................................................................................15
Chapter 1 Introducing LibreOffice.............................................................................................16
What is LibreOffice?...................................................................................................................17
Advantages of LibreOffice..........................................................................................................18
Minimum requirements..............................................................................................................18
How to get the software.............................................................................................................19
How to install the software.........................................................................................................19
Extensions and add-ons............................................................................................................19
Starting LibreOffice....................................................................................................................19
Parts of the main window...........................................................................................................22
Starting new documents............................................................................................................27
Opening existing documents......................................................................................................28
Saving documents.....................................................................................................................29
Password protection..................................................................................................................30
Opening and saving files on remote servers..............................................................................31
Renaming and deleting files.......................................................................................................32
Using the Navigator...................................................................................................................32
Undoing and redoing changes...................................................................................................33
Reloading a document...............................................................................................................33
Closing a document...................................................................................................................33
Closing LibreOffice.....................................................................................................................34
Chapter 2 Setting up LibreOffice......................................................................................35
Using LibreOffice on macOS......................................................................................................36
Choosing options for all of LibreOffice.......................................................................................36
Choosing options for loading and saving documents.................................................................50
Choosing language settings.......................................................................................................55
Choosing Internet options..........................................................................................................60
Controlling LibreOffice’s AutoCorrect functions..........................................................................60
Troubleshooting LibreOffice in Safe Mode.................................................................................61
Chapter 3 Using Styles and Templates............................................................................63
Direct formatting........................................................................................................................64
What are styles?........................................................................................................................64
Applying styles...........................................................................................................................65
Contents | 3
Creating and modifying styles....................................................................................................67
Creating new (custom) styles.....................................................................................................69
Copying styles from a template or document.............................................................................71
Deleting styles...........................................................................................................................72
What is a template?...................................................................................................................72
Using a template to create a document.....................................................................................73
Creating a template...................................................................................................................73
Editing a template......................................................................................................................75
Adding templates obtained from other sources..........................................................................76
Setting a default template..........................................................................................................77
Organizing templates.................................................................................................................78
Examples of style use................................................................................................................80
Chapter 4 Getting Started with Writer..............................................................................82
What is Writer?..........................................................................................................................83
The Writer interface...................................................................................................................83
Changing document views.........................................................................................................88
Moving quickly through a document...........................................................................................89
Working with documents............................................................................................................90
Using built-in language tools......................................................................................................90
Working with text.......................................................................................................................91
Formatting text.........................................................................................................................100
Formatting pages.....................................................................................................................107
Adding comments to a document.............................................................................................112
Creating a table of contents.....................................................................................................113
Creating indexes and bibliographies........................................................................................113
Working with graphics..............................................................................................................113
Printing.....................................................................................................................................114
Using mail merge.....................................................................................................................114
Tracking changes to a document.............................................................................................114
Using fields..............................................................................................................................115
Linking and cross-referencing within a document.....................................................................115
Using master documents.........................................................................................................117
Classifying document contents.................................................................................................117
Creating fill-in forms.................................................................................................................117
Chapter 5 Getting Started with Calc...............................................................................118
What is Calc?...........................................................................................................................119
Compatibility with other spreadsheet applications....................................................................119
Spreadsheets, sheets, and cells..............................................................................................119
Calc main window....................................................................................................................120
Opening a CSV file..................................................................................................................124
Saving spreadsheets...............................................................................................................126
Navigating within spreadsheets...............................................................................................127
Selecting items in a spreadsheet.............................................................................................131
Working with columns and rows...............................................................................................133
4| Contents
Working with sheets.................................................................................................................134
Viewing Calc............................................................................................................................136
Using the keyboard..................................................................................................................138
Speeding up data entry............................................................................................................142
Sharing content between sheets..............................................................................................145
Validating cell contents............................................................................................................145
Editing data..............................................................................................................................146
Formatting data........................................................................................................................147
AutoFormatting of cells............................................................................................................150
Using themes...........................................................................................................................151
Using conditional formatting.....................................................................................................153
Hiding and showing data..........................................................................................................153
Cell protection..........................................................................................................................154
Sorting records........................................................................................................................155
Cell comments.........................................................................................................................156
Using formulas and functions...................................................................................................156
Analyzing data.........................................................................................................................157
Pivot tables and pivot charts....................................................................................................157
Printing....................................................................................................................................158
Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress........................................................................163
What is Impress?.....................................................................................................................164
Starting Impress.......................................................................................................................164
Main Impress window..............................................................................................................165
Workspace views.....................................................................................................................168
Formatting a presentation........................................................................................................172
Adding and formatting text.......................................................................................................177
Adding pictures, tables, charts, and media..............................................................................182
Working with slide masters and styles.....................................................................................184
Adding comments to a presentation.........................................................................................191
Creating a photo album............................................................................................................191
Setting up a slide show............................................................................................................193
Using Impress Remote control.................................................................................................195
Chapter 7 Getting Started with Draw.............................................................................198
What is Draw?.........................................................................................................................199
Draw main window...................................................................................................................199
Working with layers..................................................................................................................202
Choosing and defining colors...................................................................................................203
Drawing basic shapes..............................................................................................................205
Glue points and connectors......................................................................................................211
Drawing geometric shapes......................................................................................................212
Selecting objects......................................................................................................................213
Moving and adjusting object size.............................................................................................214
Rotating and slanting an object................................................................................................216
Editing objects.........................................................................................................................217
Contents | 5
Formatting area fill...................................................................................................................220
Using styles.............................................................................................................................220
Positioning objects...................................................................................................................221
Applying special effects...........................................................................................................222
Combining multiple objects......................................................................................................225
Arranging, aligning, and distributing objects.............................................................................226
Inserting and editing pictures...................................................................................................226
Working with 3D objects..........................................................................................................227
Exporting graphics...................................................................................................................227
Inserting comments in a drawing.............................................................................................227
Chapter 8 Getting Started with Base.............................................................................229
Introduction..............................................................................................................................230
Planning a database................................................................................................................231
Creating a new database.........................................................................................................232
Creating database tables.........................................................................................................233
Creating a database form........................................................................................................241
Entering data in a form.............................................................................................................253
Creating queries......................................................................................................................256
Creating reports.......................................................................................................................264
Accessing other data sources..................................................................................................267
Using data sources in LibreOffice............................................................................................268
Chapter 9 Getting Started with Math..............................................................................273
Introduction..............................................................................................................................274
Getting started.........................................................................................................................274
Creating formulas....................................................................................................................276
Editing formulas.......................................................................................................................279
Formula layout.........................................................................................................................280
Changing formula appearance.................................................................................................286
Formulas in Writer....................................................................................................................291
Formulas in Calc, Draw, and Impress......................................................................................296
Chapter 10 Printing, Exporting, E-mailing and Signing Documents..........................298
Quick printing...........................................................................................................................299
Controlling printing...................................................................................................................299
Exporting to PDF.....................................................................................................................307
Exporting to EPUB format........................................................................................................314
Exporting to other formats........................................................................................................315
E-mailing documents...............................................................................................................315
Digital signing of documents....................................................................................................317
Removing personal data..........................................................................................................319
Chapter 11 Graphics, Gallery, Fontwork........................................................................321
Introduction..............................................................................................................................322
Adding images to a document..................................................................................................322
Modifying, handling, and positioning graphics..........................................................................326
Managing the LibreOffice Gallery.............................................................................................327
6| Contents
Creating an image map............................................................................................................329
Using LibreOffice’s drawing tools.............................................................................................330
Using Fontwork........................................................................................................................333
Chapter 12 Creating HTML Files.....................................................................................338
Introduction..............................................................................................................................339
Relative and absolute hyperlinks.............................................................................................339
Creating hyperlinks..................................................................................................................340
Saving and exporting documents as HTML files......................................................................343
Creating, editing, and saving HTML files using Writer/Web......................................................349
Checking a web page in a browser..........................................................................................350
Chapter 13 Getting Started with Macros.......................................................................351
Introduction..............................................................................................................................352
Your first macros......................................................................................................................352
Creating a macro.....................................................................................................................358
Macro recorder failures............................................................................................................362
Macro organization..................................................................................................................363
How to run a macro..................................................................................................................366
Extensions...............................................................................................................................368
Writing macros without the recorder.........................................................................................369
Finding more information.........................................................................................................369
Chapter 14 Customizing LibreOffice..............................................................................371
Introduction..............................................................................................................................372
Customizing menu content......................................................................................................372
Customizing context menu contents........................................................................................374
Customizing toolbars...............................................................................................................375
Assigning shortcut keys...........................................................................................................377
Assigning macros to events.....................................................................................................379
Adding functionality with extensions........................................................................................379
Appendix A Keyboard Shortcuts....................................................................................382
Introduction..............................................................................................................................383
General keyboard shortcuts.....................................................................................................384
Navigating and selecting with the keyboard.............................................................................385
Controlling dialogs...................................................................................................................385
Controlling macros...................................................................................................................386
Managing documents...............................................................................................................386
Editing......................................................................................................................................386
Selecting rows and columns in a database table opened by Ctrl+Shift+F4..............................387
Shortcut keys for drawing objects............................................................................................387
Defining keyboard shortcuts....................................................................................................388
Further reading........................................................................................................................388
Appendix B Open Source, Open Standards, OpenDocument....................................389
Introduction..............................................................................................................................390
A short history of LibreOffice....................................................................................................390
Contents | 7
The LibreOffice community......................................................................................................390
How is LibreOffice licensed?....................................................................................................391
What is “open source”?............................................................................................................391
What are “open standards”?....................................................................................................391
What is OpenDocument?.........................................................................................................391
File formats LibreOffice can open............................................................................................392
File formats LibreOffice can save to.........................................................................................394
Exporting to other formats........................................................................................................395

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